#1. APRIL 4th-
CAIRO, Egypt, (AP) -- Egypt's Interior Ministry warned Egyptians on Saturday against interfering with traffic or keeping public servants from going to work ahead of a general strike being called by textile workers and activists.
Egypt's largest state-owned textile factory, Mahalla al-Kobra, has called for a strike Sunday over low wages and rising prices. Democracy activists are trying to turn it into a nationwide action at a time of rising discontent over economic conditions.
"The ministry's agencies will take the necessary and immediate firm measures against any attempt to demonstrate, block traffic or hinder public services -- or inciting any of these acts," the statement said.
The ministry went on to condemn the "illegitimate groups" calling for the strike and assured the people that on Sunday, government services will be operating as normal.
Strikes and demonstrations are illegal in Egypt under emergency law. Limited demonstrations became possible in the aftermath of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and American pressure on the region to democratize and ahead of Egyptian presidential elections in 2005.
In 2006, however, security services no longer allowed even limited street protests.
In its statement, the ministry assured that there was "no prevention of freedom of expression, just that such actions must come through legitimate channels and the qualified unions and professional associations according to the law."
Al-Azhar, the nation's highest Sunni Islamic institution, whose head is appointed by the government, has also come out against the strike.
"Any delay of work is considered harmful to the citizens' and state's interest and will exacerbate the problem," Sheik Abdel-Fattah Allam, a senior official at the institution, said in the early Sunday edition of the state-owned daily Al-Gomhuria.
In recent days, anti-government groups have been sending mobile phone messages and e-mails urging people across the country to hold protests, stay home from work, avoid shopping, wear black clothes and hang the Egyptian flag from windows and balconies in a show of support for the strikers.
The country's most powerful opposition movement, the Muslim Brotherhood, threw its support behind the strikers Thursday, raising government fears that the movements seeks to position itself to be the political vehicle for the economic discontent.
The government quickly announced a ban on political rallies inside mosques, hoping to blunt protests. Mubarak also lifted import duties on some foodstuffs in an effort to soften economic complaints brought on by a near doubling of prices because of international and local influences.
Nearly 40 percent of Egyptians live near or below the poverty line of $2 a day.
The strike calls were the first major attempt by opposition groups to turn the past year's labor unrest and the rising anger over the economy into a wider political protest against the government, only two days before key elections for local councils Tuesday.
#2. APRIL 5th-
An online campaign calling for a
general strike across Egypt on Sunday has been gaining momentum, with thousands promising to stop work for the day in protest against low salaries and increasing prices. This prompted the government to issue a stern warning against those planning to take part in the event. Arrests have been reported in Cairo, with one blogger already detained Saturday, for his alleged role in calling for the strike.
Calls for the strike were mass circulated via text messages and emails as well as the social networking platform, Facebook, where a group calling itself
6 April - The Day of Anger, managed to attract more than 65,000 members since it was set up last week.
Blogger
Baheyya sheds light on the strike saying:
A broad coalition of blue- and white-collar national forces has called a general strike for tomorrow 6 April to demand decent living conditions and protest all the man-made ills afflicting our society: corruption, nepotism, inflation, torture, poverty, police brutality. The plan is to stay home and not report to work or school, or alternatively to join others in street processions converging on main city squares.
The general strike is the brainchild of the Ghazl a-Mahalla workers, later joined by Kafr al-Dawwar labourers. Kifaya, al-Wasat, al-Karama, the 9 March Movement for University Autonomy and a slew of other collectives have also signed on.
Baheyya continues:
Of course, the government and all its institutions have been mobilising for days to obstruct and ridicule the very notion of a strike. Today, the ever-informative Al-Ahram quoted a judge who reminded citizens that Article 124 of the Penal Code punishes all those who shirk their work obligations with a prison sentence of 3 months to one year, and double that for all those who incite others to strike. Civil servants, teachers, police officers and many others have been given strict instructions to report for work tomorrow, and amn al-dawla has been busy alternately threatening and cajoling workers to abandon or abort the strike effort.
Malek, the first on the blogger casualty list, has been arrested, allegedly for encouraging the public to take part in the strike. His arrest was first reported by bloggers via Twitter, with veteran blogger
Ala'a Abdelfattah breaking the story with this message:
MaLek arrested and is now in masr el qadima police station
And just as word about the strike was spread via massive text-messaging, email, and popular social networking platform
Facebook, bloggers and online activists kept the world abreast with arrests and developments on the ground minute by minute throughout the day.
The strike, all over Egypt, created a rift in opinions, between those confirming its success and others announcing its abortion and even failure. Many people stayed home, as participants in the event and avoiding the day's sandstorms or simply out of fear from the anticipated violent clashes that might break out on the streets.
Witnesses reported light traffic on the streets, which were dotted with police vehicles and swarming with plainclothes policemen. Throughout the day news continued to pour in via Twitter, Facebook and blogs about arrests being made, against protesters, politicians and citizens, including bloggers.
SA wrote “what happened in the strike today”:
“I am just back from that long day. And I was about to be arrested, the Egyptian security didn’t stop bothering and aggressing the activists .
Since last night they started by arresting many activists and today they continue to arrest a lot .
I was in the Tahrir Square since 11 AM and there were a huge number of soldiers and security in plain cloths, they were bothering everyone and asking for our ids and pushing us to go away.
Three young girls from the American university in Cairo AUC come to protest at the square using breads ,the security guys didn’t like they way those young girls protest with and many soldiers were attacking the girls.
A woman with her two kids tried to save the girls but the police arrested the mother .
The two boys were alone crying because they took their mothers .
They arrested some women at the Tahrir square too and make a siege around them but me and other AUC students, we stayed in front of that siege asking the police to free them and we didn’t move till, they let them go.”
She also added:
“At down town in front of the syndicate of lawyers I was there when people in the street decided to join the people of the demonstration inside the syndicate, we were shouting outin the street “fall down Hosni Mubarak” but tens of soldiers ran after us with sticks and wanted to attack us, I was using my camera to film when an officer arrested me and wanted to take my camera and my mobile phone, thanks God a French friend journalist came and said I am his assistant and after 15 minutes of negotiation I could be out of that.
Till now they arrested more than 100 people ,but anyway a lot of Egyptians particpated in the strike by staying home .
The message of the regime was clear “no freedom, freedom of expression”.
I am wondering where was Mubarak the dictator hiding today ?
The police were very aggressive today but we resist till the end and I am considering today a victory against corruption, abuse, torture, dictatorship.”
Hossam El Hamalawy and
Sandmonkey posted regular updates but the star of the day was a
new blog (Ar) put up by activists, which invited people to send in their stories, pictures and videos, to document the events of the day.
Tadamon Masr also posted regular updates, as they were happening throughout the day. Both blogs are still updating the day's incidents as this report was being compiled.
#4. APRIL 6th - CAIRO, Apr 6, 2008 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- -- The Egyptian authorities thwarted plans for a general strike to protest against price hikes which hit the populous Arab country hard in recent months.
People were unaffected by the general strike calls and conditions across the country were calm on Sunday, the official MENA news agency reported.
#5. APRIL 21st-Cairo, Egypt (PANA) - The Egyptian opposition is gearing up for a 5 May general strike to coincide with President Hosni Mubarak's 80th birthday, according to opposition groups.
PANA learnt that the opposition groups have so far attracted up to 250,000 participants, almost triple the number for those who participated in the failed 6 April strike in the country.
The strike is being called in response to what the opposition perceives as government's inaction towards rising costs of living and low wages.
"Our goal is to show Mubarak that we are not ready to stop until things change in this country," Heba Said, a Kefaya (Enough) activist, told PANA here on Monday, citing hundreds of other activists who are willing to move forward on these campaigns.
"(Hundreds) of people are ready to march in the streets against the way the government is treating us. People can't afford to live any longer so why shouldn't they go to the street," Said asked.
The World Bank has reported that Egyptian costs of living have increased by as much as 50 percent since the beginning of the year.
Many people are disillusioned over the price hikes and lack of an equal salary increase.
Similar to the calls for the April strike, the organisers of the 5 May action are calling on Egyptian citizens to wear black as a sign of mourning for what they have termed the death of "freedom and democracy in Egypt."
The nation's largest and most popular opposition group, the Muslim Brotherhood, has yet to throw its support for the strike, but that has not stopped some 700 younger members from joining the planners.
The Islamic organisation also did not join calls for the 6 April strike, although it said members who joined would not be punished.
Kefaya, a leading opposition movement in the country, has repeatedly said it will determine its participation after other organisations in the country decide how they will act, most notably the Brotherhood.
The ministry of interior has warned against such action, saying security forces "will do everything we can in order to maintain order."
Cairo - 21/04/2008